Posted on 05 July 2009.
In a past column on Cerebral Fitness, I wrote about using mental fitness to improve your training and racing. Additionally, in many of my past columns on the training process, I have included at least one tip on employing positive mental skills to boost performance.
However, while I prefer a positive outlook, sometimes it helps to drive home a point by having a negative example. I have worked with a few athletes that did not believe their thought process was getting in the way of their success. In addition to athletes, I have worked with a few people on lifestyle and health skills that felt the same.
The common thread in both groups of people is that they were convinced they were heading toward health problems or poor race performances, in spite of data showing no evidence of any negative health or performance issues.
In the case of the lifestyle folks, they were convinced that they were doomed to negative health issues, even early death, due to family history even though medical tests did not support this belief.
In the case of the athletes, they were convinced that they were going to have a poor race performance. There was no proof that a bad effort was looming, rather it was each athlete's belief system that a good performance was not possible due to a self-designed list of training criteria. Some of these criteria included a specific amount of training volume, training pace for a certain amount of time, and a specific body weight, among others.
Though other athletes had been successful with less training volume, lower volumes of speed work and higher body weights, these athletes were not convinced it would work for them.
Because they were struggling with the concept of the Pygmalion effect—otherwise known as self-fulfilling prophecy—I decided to share a story with them. In all cases, the passage had a positive effect on the negative thinkers.
The following excerpt is taken directly from Empires of the Mind by Denis Waitley:
The Voodoo of Pessimism
I share with many audiences a true story about a man named Nick. Nick, a strong, healthy railroad yardman, got along well with his fellow workers and was consistently reliable on the job. However, he was a deep pessimist who invariably feared the worst. One summer day, the train crews were told they could quit an hour early in honor of the foreman's birthday. When the other workmen left the site, Nick, the notorious worrier, was accidentally locked in an isolated refrigerated boxcar that was in the yard for repairs.
He panicked. He shouted and banged until his voice went hoarse and his fists were bloody. The noises, if anyone heard them, were assumed to be coming from a nearby playground or from other trains backing in and out of the yard.
Nick reckoned the temperature in the car was zero degrees. "If I can't get out," he thought, "I'll freeze to death." He found a cardboard box. Shivering uncontrollably, he scrawled a message to his wife and family. "So cold, body's getting numb. If I could just go to sleep. These may be my last words."
The next morning, the crew slid open the boxcar's heavy doors and found Nick's body. An autopsy revealed that every physical sign indicated he had frozen to death. But the car's refrigeration unit was inoperative. The temperature inside was about 61 degrees and there was plenty of fresh air. Nick's fear has become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Power of the Mind
Nick, the man in the story, had so forcefully imagined doom that his body exhibited the physical signs of freezing to death. If the mind can talk the body into dying, it is easy to see how negative self-talk can produce poor health, a bad training session, or a bad race. The power of mind is an extraordinarily strong force.
How often do you say any of the following things to yourself?
- My mother or father had a health problem (bad knees, died early of a heart attack, had cancer, etc.), I must have it too.
- I'm not training enough hours to do well at my race.
- I am not fast enough to do an X-minute per mile pace.
- I don't have the body shape it takes to be a fast athlete.
- My genetics are bad; I'll never get on the podium.
- The others in my age group are much (better, faster, stronger, leaner, richer, have better job situations…etc.) than I am. They will always beat me.
- Other negative self-talk?
Mentally Focus on the Positive, Create a Positive Reality
In addition to the story above, here are a few tips to help you move to a more positive mental state. These tips are focused on athletics; but, they can be used in many other aspects of your life.
1. Speak well of your health. Don't dwell on aches and pains or they will reward you by visiting more often or staying longer. If you have an injury that needs attention, seek a medical professional that can help you take steps to heal and eliminate the problem. Others have healed and you can too.
2. Visualize and speak well of your athletic abilities. I'm not telling you to be a bragger and spend all your conversations talking about how great you are; but do accept compliments on your abilities. Don't dwell on training sessions or races that didn't meet your expectations. Everyone has a bad day now and again.
3. Look for incremental successes and believe you can improve. Beginners often see huge gains in fitness and performance. As you gain more experience as an athlete, the gains are smaller and often more difficult to attain. Sometimes, small improvements in race performance come from improving other aspects of your life (Job, relationships, sleep habits, nutrition, etc.). Look for small ways to improve yourself each day.
4. Set your own standards of success. Yes, if you plan to make the Olympic team or get a podium spot, you will need to compare yourself to other athletes. However, look at where you are right now and begin brainstorming what steps are necessary to achieve your dreams. Can you take one small step today?
5. Write it down. First write down all the things that are positive about your health, you as an athlete and you as a human. Next write down your goals. The third step is to begin working backwards from the goal to present day. Jot down the steps you will need to take to achieve your goals. Notice how Nos. 3, 4 and 5 are synergistic.
6. Spend time with friends that are optimistic and seek personal improvement. Spending time with negative people that always look for what is "wrong" with any situation can pull you down. In turn, don't pull other people down with negative comments. Seek out people that are optimistic and looking for self-improvement.
7. "Live to great success, not to avoid failure." This concept comes from the Denis Waitley book mentioned earlier. I've used this same concept many times in the past and it is to put dreams and goals in positive terms. Avoid putting goals in negative terms. For example, "I want to complete my race with a time goal between XX:00 to YY:00" is better than, "I don't want to be last." Aiming for a goal time is better than avoiding last place.
As you make your way through today, this week and this month, take note of how many times you begin to visualize failure or poor performances. How often do you think poorly of your abilities or training performance? How often do you imagine the boxcar is freezing, when it is not?
Do not allow mental self-destruction. Recognize damaging self-talk and begin to take steps to change those thoughts and your actions into positive images geared toward achieving dreams and goals.
For a look at how human willpower is attributed some incredible tales of survival, read the blog: The Pygmalion Effect – Are You a Believer?
Gale Bernhardt was the 2003 USA Triathlon Pan American Games and 2004 USA Triathlon Olympic coach for both the men's and women's teams. Her first Olympic experience was as a personal cycling coach at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. Thousands of athletes have had successful training and racing experiences using Gale's pre-built, easy-to-follow training plans.